Links and Documents
Following are compendium of resources of Advocacy and Policy from our task force member organizations
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Management of pneumonia in community settings
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Home visits for the newborn child: a strategy to improve survival
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Community-based management of severe acute malnutrition
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Integrated Community Case Management (iCCM)
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Clinical Management of Acute Diarrhea
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Scaling up the community-based health workforce for emergencies
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GAPP report
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Countdown to 2015 Decade Report (2000-2010)
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Diarrhoea: why children are still dying and what can be done
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Pneumonia Report (forgotten Killer of Children)
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WHO World Malaria Report 2010
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RBM Global Malaria Action Plan 2008
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WHO Scaling up Home-based Management of Malaria: from research to implementation (2004)
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WHO Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria, 2nd edition (2010)
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Community Case Management of Diarrhea, Malaria and Pneumonia, UNICEF Working Paper, December 2012
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UNICEF Working Papers: Qualitative study to identify solutions to local barriers to care-seeking and treatment for diarrhoea, malaria, and pneumonia in select high burden countries
Each country-specific report (for Kenya, Nigeria and Niger) describes key results and thematic analysis (organised around causation and prevention, and care-seeking behaviour); barriers and solutions to care-seeking and treatment (including a table summary); and concludes with a discussion and programmatic implications.
Report on findings from Nigeria
This document links to http://www.coregroup.org/our-technical-work/initiatives/ccm, if link is broken, please contact the CORE Group
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MDG Health Alliance - Review of the potential contributions of Community Health Workers to achieving the Millennium Development Goals for Health
MDG Health Alliance commissioned a review of the potential contributions of Community Health Workers to achieving the Millennium Development Goals for Health.
How Effective are Community Health Workers (extended version)
How Effective are Community Health Workers (10-page condensed version)
Literature review summary: "How effective are community health workers?"
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U.S. Government Evidence Summit on Community Health Workers - May 30 - June 1, 2012
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Child Survival Call to Action
Committing to Child Survival, A Promise Renewed
http://www.apromiserenewed.org/
Every Child Deserves a 5th Birthday
http://5thbday.usaid.gov/pages/Home.aspx
Pneumonia and Diarrhoea: Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world's poorest children
http://www.apromiserenewed.org/files/UNICEF_P_D_complete_0604.pdfSummary Roadmap
http://5thbday.usaid.gov/pages/ResponseSub/roadmap.pdf
Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed, Progress Report 2012
http://www.apromiserenewed.org/files/APR_Progress_Report_2012_final_web.pdf
African Leadership for Child Survival: A Promise Renewed - January 16-18, 2013
http://www.unicef.org/media/media_67165.html
India Child Survival Call to Action - February 7-9, 2013
http://childsurvivalsummit.in/index.html
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UN Commission on Life-Saving Commodities for Women and Children
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Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD)
Stopping the loss of millions of young lives from pneumonia and diarrhoea is a goal within our grasp. The integrated Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD) proposes a cohesive approach to ending preventable pneumonia and diarrhoea deaths. It brings together critical services and interventions to create healthy environments, promotes practices known to protect children from disease and ensures that every child has access to proven and appropriate preventive and treatment measures.
GAPPD Executive Summary - French
The Lancet Series on Childhood Pneumonia and Diarrhoea, led by Aga Khan University, Pakistan, provides evidence for integrated control efforts for childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. These papers support the development of the recently released Global Action Plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD).
The Lancet series papers are:
Global burden of childhood diarrhoea and pneumonia (Walker, Christa L Fischer, et al)
And the Comments/Response articles are:
Continuing the child survival revival (Horton, Richard, and Udani Samarasekera)
Playing our part to save children's lives (Kikwete, Jakaya, Kevin Jenkins, and Jasmine Whitbread)
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Diarrhea & Pneumonia Working Group
The Diarrhea & Pneumonia Working Group is a global coordinating body focused on accelerating access to zinc and ORS for child diarrhea and amoxicillin for pneumonia. The Working Group consists of over 20 development agencies, donors, NGOs and private sector partners committed to child health. Together, the members of the Working Group aim to achieve between 60 and 80% treatment coverage in 10 high burden countries—Bangladesh, DRC, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Uganda—which account for more than 60% of global deaths.
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Brochure: Integrated community case management: Uganda’s strategy for child survival, growth and development
Brochure: Integrated community case management: Uganda’s strategy for child survival, growth and development - Summary of the document
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Five year national strategic plan for Accelerated Child survival and Development in Malawi
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Stratégie Nationale de promotion des pratiques familiales en sante, nutrition, hygiène et assainissement 2009-2012 (Niger)
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CCM of Pneumonia: at a tipping point? (David Marsh et al WHO Bulletin)
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The effect of ORS and RHF on diarrhea mortality (Munos et al) IJE 2010
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The effect of case management on childhood pneumonia mortality in developing countries (Theodoratou et al) IJE 2010
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Zinc for the treatment of diarrhea: effect on diarrhea morbidity, mortality and incidence of future episodes (Walker and Black) IJE 2010
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UNICEF-WHO Management of Sick Children by Community Health Workers: intervention models and programme examples
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Intervention models for the management of children with signs of pneumonia or malaria by community health workers (Winch et al) Health Pol Plan 2005
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Review of Systematic Challenges to the Scale-up of Integrated Community Case Management
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Factors associated with utilization of community health workers in improving access to malaria treatment among children in Kenya (Sohani et al) Malaria Journal 2012
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Reduction in child mortality in Niger: a Countdown to 2015 country case study
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CCM Reports: Senegal
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CCM Reports: DRC
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CCM Reports: Malawi
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CCM Synthesis Report - Findings from Senegal, DRC, and Malawi
Final document to come...
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Special Supplement on integrated Community Case Management (iCCM) - AJTMH
Click here to download the Supplement for free.
This document links to www.ajtmh.org, if link is broken, please contact The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and HygieneClick here to watch David Marsh's webinar held at CORE Group, which provides a 43-minutes overview that captures the breadth, not the depth, of the 21 papers using slides provided by the authors.
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iCCM PPT from Nairobi GAPP (divided and modified) (Jan/11)
iCCM PPT from Nairobi GAPP (divided and modified) (Jan/11) - Summary of the document
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Montreux Benchmarks and Indicators PPT (Nov/10 – need to update)
Montreux Benchmarks and Indicators PPT (Nov/10 – need to update) - Summary of the document
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Description of WHO-UNICEF training materials (continuously updated)
Description of WHO-UNICEF training materials (continuously updated) - Summary of the document
Following are Meeting Reports
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Rapport général de l’atelier GAPP, Saly Mbour Sénégal du 24 au 27 mai 2011
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GAPP Nairobi, Kenya, 25-28 January, 2011
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Zinc Task Force Meeting - October 17, 2011
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WHO Informal Consultation on fever management in peripheral health care settings: a global review of evidence and practice - Geneva, 22-24 January 2013
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Pneumonia Roundtable, April 30, 2013, New York City
Pneumonia Roundtable attracts 100 leading global stakeholders in child survival, April 30th, New York City
With less than 1000 days to prevent the deaths of 4.4 million children under 5 and achieve Millennium Development Goal 4, child survival stakeholders assembled in New York City to discuss how to accelerate reductions in child pneumonia mortality. An estimated 1.3 million children under 5 died from pneumonia in 2011 and MDG4 achievement requires the prevention of at least 800,000 pneumonia deaths by 2015. See here for more information on the Roundtable.
All documents related to the Roundtable are available below:
Power Point Presentations by: Allan Pamba, Amy Ginsburg, Daniel Feikin, Debbie Burgess, Dominic Schofield, Joy Ufere, Karin Kallander, Laura Herman, Mercy Ahun, Osamu Kunii, Renee Van de Weerdt, Samu Dube, Shamim Qazi, Troy Jacobs
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CCM Steering Committee Meeting Minutes (March 15-18, 2010)
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CCM Steering Committee Meeting Minutes (December 15, 2011)
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CCM Steering Committee Meeting Minutes (March 9, 2012)
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CCM Steering Committee Meeting Minutes (May 23, 2012)
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CCM Steering Committee Meeting Minutes (September 5-7, 2012)
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CCM TF Meeting Minutes (December 1, 2010)
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CCM TF Meeting Minutes (January 14, 2011)
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CCM TF Meeting Minutes (July 14, 2011)
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CCM TF Meeting Minutes (January 25, 2012)
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CCM TF Meeting Minutes (April 30, 2012)
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CCM TF Meeting Minutes (October 16, 2012)
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CCM TF Meeting Minutes (December 11, 2012)
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Following are Other Publications
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Below are list of useful Related Links to other external resources.
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http://www.who.int/malaria/community_case_management/en/index.html
Community case management of malaria
The WHO Global Malaria Programme has been awarded a grant by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) to support the scale-up of integrated Community Case Management (iCCM) of childhood illnesses using malaria as an entry point. The project called RAcE 2015 will be implemented in the following five malaria-endemic countries in sub-Saharan Africa: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger and Nigeria.
http://www.who.int/malaria/community_case_management/en/index.html
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http://www.zinctaskforce.org
The Zinc Task Force (ZTF) is a collaborative group of international organizations and academic institutions working towards the accelerated delivery of zinc and Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) for the management of diarrhea in low-income countries.
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http://www.hciproject.org/chw-central
Welcome to CHW Central, an online resource for information and dialogue about Community Health Workers (CHW). CHWs play an important role in increasing access to health services in poor and underserved communities around the world. CHW Central supports community health workers and strengthens CHW programs by connecting experts, practitioners, and supporters in interactive discussion forums and sharing the latest developments in CHW research, practice, and policy.
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http://www.coregroup.org/our-technical-work/initiatives/ccm
CORE Group's vision is a world of healthy communities, where no mother or child dies of preventable causes. We work towards this vision by bringing together our 50+ member organizations and network of partners to generate collaborative action and learning to improve and expand community-focused public health practices for underserved populations around the world. CORE Group makes a difference both as an independent not-for-profit organization and as the home of the Community Health Network.
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http://www.malariaconsortium.org/inscale/
Innovations at Scale for Community Access and Lasting Effects (inSCALE), is a Malaria Consortium project funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. It is currently being implemented in Mozambique and Uganda with the support of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and University College London's Centre for International Health and Development. The aim of the project is to increase coverage of integrated community case management (ICCM), which provides community based-care for diarrhoea, pneumonia and malaria. This is achieved through training community based agents (CBAs) to diagnose and treat these three main childhood illnesses.
Please find more information at http://www.malariaconsortium.org/inscale/pages/about-inscale. If link is broken, please contact the Malaria Consortium.
Malaria Consortium recently launched a new series of publications focused on practical and theoretical learning gained through programme implementation and operational research. The three papers examine tailoring ICCM training depending on the context, improving approaches of engaging local communities in ICCM and developing innovative solutions for improving community health worker motivation and performance. You can read all the papers here http://www.malariaconsortium.org/pages/learning-papers.htm
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The Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) Generic Toolkit
The LQAS Generic Toolkit was developed in collaboration with UNICEF to support the planning, carrying out and analysis of LQAS surveys. They focus on maternal and child health and include:
- Sampling frame calculator, detailed implementation plan and budget template to help plan your survey.
- Indicator lists and seven modular generic questionnaires for maternal and child health and community health workers that you can adapt for your survey
- Hand tabulation sheets for each of the questionnaires and a standard reporting format to help you analyse your survey
The tools are open for all to use or freely adapt. We would very much like to thank Dr Theresa Diaz, Nick Oliphant and the Knowledge Management and Implementation Research Unit in the Health Section at UNICEF New York. The sampling frame calculator was adapted from an original model by John Marsden and Tom Davis at Food for the Hungry.
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http://sc4ccm.jsi.com/
SC4CCM is a learning project implemented by JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., focused on finding affordable, simple, and sustainable supply chain solutions that address the unique challenges faced by community health workers. Our goal is to demonstrate that product availability can be significantly improved at the lowest levels of the supply chain, thereby contributing to improved child health in communities.
To achieve our goal, in Ethiopia, Malawi and Rwanda, we are testing innovations to generate knowledge that can be put into broader practice for supply chain operations, financing, and advocacy. We complement the work of government and supply chain technical assistance and implementation partners by sharing what we learn and serving as a catalyst to help these organizations take promising solutions to scale.
Following are Additional Tools
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